What is recommended when pruning large branches to avoid bark tearing?

• A. Make three cuts to avoid tearing the bark
• B. Cut from the base only
• C. Use pruning seal
• D. Remove entire branch at once

Answer: (A)

When removing large branches, using three cuts is the best way to prevent bark tearing. Start with a small undercut on the underside a short distance from the trunk to relieve the tension so the branch doesn’t snap and peel the bark as you cut. Then make a second cut from the top, farther out, to remove most of the limb’s weight. Finally, make the final cut just outside the branch collar to take off the remaining stub cleanly. This sequence keeps the bark from tearing and protects the trunk's protective tissues, helping the tree heal more quickly.

Cutting from the base only would remove the branch abruptly and can be harsher on the tree. Using a pruning seal isn’t generally necessary for healthy trees and can trap moisture and decay in the wound. Removing the entire branch at once can cause more tearing and damage because the weight and tension aren’t managed gradually.